Recognition of Spoken Bengali Numerals Using MLP, SVM, RF Based Models with PCA Based Feature Summar

Recognition of Spoken Bengali Numerals Using MLP, SVM, RF Based Models with PCA Based Feature Summarization

Avisek Gupta and Kamal Sarkar

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jadavpur University, India

Abstract: This paper presents a method of automatic recognition of Bengali numerals spoken in noise-free and noisy environments by multiple speakers with different dialects. Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) are used for feature extraction, and Principal Component Analysis is used as a feature summarizer to form the feature vector from the MFCC data for each digit utterance. Finally, we use Support Vector Machines, Multi-Layer Perceptrons, and Random Forests to recognize the Bengali digits and compare their performance. In our approach, we treat each digit utterance as a single indivisible entity, and we attempt to recognize it using features of the digit utterance as a whole. This approach can therefore be easily applied to spoken digit recognition tasks for other languages as well.

Keywords: Speech recognition, isolated digits, principal component analysis, support vector machines, multi-layered perceptrons, random forests.

Received July 2, 2014; accepted March 15, 2015

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